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Este es un buen ejemplo de un perfil turistico en Ingles

¿como administrar una reserva en un hotel?

ENGLISH INTERMEDIATE I " A NEW WINDOW FOR LEARNING"

Este es un espacio de aprendizaje para los estudiantes de Agroturismo en la ciudad de Roncesvalles, Tolima

sábado, 1 de mayo de 2010

READ AND ANSWER THE BEST OPTION

A Business Traveller
 
Interviewer: Good morning Sir. I'd like to ask you a few questions if I may. Jack: Well, I'm waiting to catch my flight so I guess I can answer a few questions.
Interviewer: Thank you Sir. First of all, how often do you travel? Jack: I travel about twice a month.
Interviewer: Where are you flying to on this trip? Jack: I'm flying to Austin, Texas. 
Interviewer: … and where did you fly on your last trip?
Jack: I flew to Portland, Oregon. I've already been there three times!
Interviewer: Really! Do you enjoy travelling for business? Jack: Yes, although I prefer staying in the office.
Interviewer: What do you like most about travelling? Jack: I like visiting new cities and trying out new food.
Interviewer: Is there anywhere you would like to visit that you haven't visited yet? Jack: Yes, I'd like to go to Hawaii! I love going to the beach!
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your time today. Jack: You're welcome. My pleasure.

UNA MUY BUENA GUIA ACERCA DEL PASADO SIMPLE

IRREGULAR VERB FORMS

a-b    c-e    f-g    h-m    p-se    sh-sp    st-w    rules   


Base form Past Tense Past Participle
Spanish Translation
arise arose arisen
surgir
awake awoke awoken
despertar
be was, were been
ser, estar
bear bore borne
soportar
beat beat beaten
golpear
become became become
llegar a ser
begin began begun
empezar
bend bent bent
inclinarse
bet bet bet
apostar
bind bound bound
liar, vendar
bite bit bitten
morder
bleed bled bled
sangrar
blow blew blown
soplar
break broke broken
romper
breed bred bred
criar, engendrar
bring brought brought
traer
build built built
construir
buy bought bought
comprar
cast cast cast
echar, lanzar
catch caught caught
agarrar, coger
choose chose chosen
elegir
cling clung clung
pegarse
come came come
venir
cost cost cost
costar
creep crept crept
arrastrarse
cut cut cut
cortar
deal dealt dealt
negociar, tratar
dig dug dug
cavar
dive dived, dove dived
bucear
do did done
hacer
drag dragged dragged
arrastrar -se
draw drew drawn
dibujar
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
soñar
drink drank drunk
beber
drive drove driven
conducir
drown drowned drowned
ahogarse
eat ate eaten
comer
fall fell fallen
caer
feed fed fed
alimentar
feel felt felt
sentirse
fight fought fought
luchar
find found found
encontrar
flee fled fled
huir
fling flung flung
arrojar (-se)
fly flew flown
volar
forbid forbade forbidden
prohibir
forget forgot forgotten, forgot
olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven
perdonar
freeze froze frozen
helar, congelar
get got gotten, got
conseguir
give gave given
dar
go went gone
ir
grind ground ground
moler
grow grew grown
crecer
hang (suspend) hung hung
colgar
have had had
tener
hang (execute) hanged hanged
ahorcar
hear heard heard
oir
hide hid hidden
esconder
hold held held
sostener
hurt hurt hurt
herir
keep kept kept
mantener
know knew known
saber
lay (put) laid laid
poner
lead led led
liderar
leave left left
abandonar
lend lent lent
prestar
let (allow) let let
permitir
lie (recline) lay lain
acostarse
lose lost lost
perder
make made made
fabricar
mean meant meant
significar
meet met met
encontrar, conocer
pay paid paid
pagar
prove proved proved, proven
demostrar
put put put
poner, colocar
quit quit quit
salir
read read read
leer
ride rode ridden
cabalgar
ring rang rung
sonar el timbre
rise (get up) rose risen
alzarse, salir (el sol)
run ran run
correr
saw sawed sawn
serrar
say said said
decir
see saw seen
ver
seek sought sought
buscar
sell sold sold
vender
send sent sent
enviar
set set set
situar, establecer
shake shook shaken
agitar
shed shed shed
verter, derramar
shine shone shone
brillar
shoe shod shod
calzar, herrar
shoot shot shot
disparar
show showed shown
mostrar
shrink shrank shrunk, shrunken
contraerse
shut shut shut
cerrar
sing sang sung
cantar
sink sank sunk
hundir -(se)
sit (be seated) sat sat
sentarse
slay slew slain
asesinar
sleep slept slept
dormir
slide slid slid
deslizarse
sling slung slung
lanzar, tirar
speak spoke spoken
hablar
spend spent spent
gastar
spin spun spun
girar
spread spread spread
desparramar
spring sprang sprung
brotar, nacer
stand stood stood
estar de pie
steal stole stolen
robar
stick stuck stuck
pegar, encolar
sting stung stung
picar (un insecto)
stink stank stunk
heder, oler mal
strike struck struck, striken
gopear, pegar
string strung strung
encordar, ensartar
strive strove striven
esforzarse
swear swore sworn
jurar
sweep swept swept
barrer
swim swam swum
nadar
swing swung swung
balancearse
take took taken
coger
teach taught taught
enseñar
tear tore torn
rasgar
tell told told
contar, decir
think thought thought
pensar
throw threw thrown
arrojar
tread trod trodden
amenazar
wake woke, waked waked. woken
despertar
wear wore worn
llevar ropa
understand understood understood
entender
win won won
vencer
wind wound wound
soplar
wring wrung wrung
escurrir, retorcer
write wrote written
escribir
Use the past tense form of the verb
  • in affirmative statements:
    • She saw the movie and she liked it.
  • in questions when the question word (who, what, how much/many, which) is the subject:
    • Who saw the accident? What happened exactly? How many people went to hospital?
  • in all cases (affirmative, negative, interrogative) with the verb "TO BE"
    • -- Were you and Bob at the party?
      -- I was there, but bob wasn't.
Use the base form of the verb (the infinitive without "to)
  • to form the present tense of most verbs (see quizzes on Present Tense)
  • when you use the auxiliary verbs 'do,' 'does,' 'did' to form questions and negatives in the past and present tenses:
    • She has a cat but she doesn't have a dog
    • -- Did you have fun?
      -- Yes, I had a lot of fun.
    • -- No, I didn't have fun.
Use the past participle to form the present perfect tense ( I have seen, done, taken, etc.) and passives ( It was seen, done, taken, etc.)




http://perso.wanadoo.es/grupocefire/PastTense/grammarpastirregularverbs.htm


Un buen ejemplo de un paquete turistico: Toamdo de la pagina de turismo de Tailandia


Experiencing the merging of the past into the present in Chiang Mai where locals are proud of the city’s 700-year history. Its rich traditional heritage and unique culture is a perfect foundation for the development of the city. Chiang Mai is one of the few places in Thailand where it is possible to find in the heart of the city centuries-old chedis and temples next to modern convenience stores and boutique hotels. The original city layout still exists as a neat square surrounded by a moat with vestiges of the fortified wall and its four main gates offering prime access to the old town.

For years, tourists have mistaken Chiang Mai as the northern junction and the base from which they can explore other provinces. The phrase "a day in Chiang Mai is enough to see things around" was common. Today, tourists are surprised by the fact that there is always something new to discover Chiang Mai. Intriguing diversity among ethnic tribes coupled with breathtaking scenery makes Chiang Mai one of Asia’s most attractive tourist destinations. Two weeks in Chiang Mai may not be long enough for serious travelers.

The old city of Chiang Mai with its fascinating indigenous cultural identity such as diverse dialects, cuisine, architecture, traditional values, festivals, handicrafts and classical dances is a prime location in its own right. In addition, the presence of hill tribes and their wealth of unique cultures enhance Chiang Mai’s distinctive diversity.

Chiang Mai is also blessed with pristine natural resources of mountains (dois), waterfalls, and other nature-based tourist attractions. At the same time, Chiang Mai residents are warm, gracious and congenial providing authentic hospitality making visits memorable and meaningful. Moreover, visitors from all walks of life can collect handicrafts of silk, silver and wood produced locally as timeless souvenirs. Chiang Mai is a place where both backpackers and luxury tourists can enjoy themselves to the fullest.



The Past

Chiang Mai literally means new city and has retained the name despite having celebrated its 700th anniversary in 1996. King Meng Rai founded the city as the capital of the Lanna (A Million Rice Fields) Kingdom on Thursday, 12th April 1296 during the same period of time as the establishment of the Sukhothai Kingdom. King Meng Rai the Great conferred with his friends, King Ramkhamhaeng of Sukhothai and King Ngam Muang of Phayao before choosing the site where the capital of the Lanna Kingdom was to be founded.

From then, Chiang Mai not only became the capital and cultural core of the Lanna Kingdom, it was also the centre of Buddhism in northern Thailand. King Meng Rai himself was very religious and founded many of the city’s temples, which are still important today.

At the height of its power, the Lanna Kingdom extended its territory far into Burma and Laos, and southwards to Kamphaeng Phet a province above Sukhothai.

The Burmese conquered the Lanna Kingdom in 1556 ending the dynasty founded by King Meng Rai that lasted over 250 years. As Burma had occupied Chiang Mai for nearly 200 years, Burmese architectural influences are visible in many temples. At the end of the 18th century, King Taksin the Great regrouped the Thais in the south and finally drove the Burmese out with the help of King Kawila of Lampang thereby regaining Thai independence from Burma. Chiang Mai was then governed by a succession of princes who ruled the north as a Siamese protectorate under the Chakri dynasty. In the late 19th century, King Rama V appointed a high commissioner in Chiang Mai and it was only in 1939 that Chiang Mai finally came under the direct control of the central government in Bangkok the same time the country was renamed Thailand.

In the past, Chiang Mai was only accessible by river and elephants. More convenient access was achieved only when the railway line was completed in the late 1920’s. Moreover, the first motor vehicle driven directly from Bangkok arrived in Chiang Mai in 1932. Such isolation was more favorable to Chiang Mai as it helped to nurture and preserve the unique Lanna culture.
When we look at Chiang Mai today, it is the economic, cultural and communications hub of northern Thailand complete with excellent infrastructure, good roads, by passes and road tunnels, and reliable communications infrastructure.


The Setting

Chiang Mai, with an altitude of approximately 310 meters above sea level, is situated approximately 700 kilometers from Bangkok on the Mae Ping River basin. Surrounded by high mountain ranges, the city covers an area of approximately 20,107 square kilometers and is the country’s second largest province. Chiang Mai borders Myanmar on the north, Lamphun and Tak Provinces on the south, Chiang Rai, Lampang and Lamphun Provinces on the east and Mae Hong Son Province on the west. The terrain is mainly comprised of jungles and mountains, which are home to the hill tribes. In addition, wildlife and exotic flora may be found in the national parks.

Most of Chiang Mai’s mountains are oriented from north to south. Together they create a multitude of streams and tributaries including Mae Chaem, Mae Ngat and Mae Klang. One of Chiang Mai’s distinctive features is Doi Inthanon, Thailands highest peak, which is 2,575 meters above sea level. In addition, the province boasts flat, fertile valleys, which spread along the banks of the largest and most important river in Chiang Mai Mae Nam Ping (Ping River) which originates from the Chiang Dao mountain range.









http://www.tourismthailand.org/destination-guide/chiangmai-50-5087-1.html

Algunas palabras claves en el mundo del turismo

accomodation alojamiento
admission fee costo de la entrada
brochure folleto
camping site sitio para acampar
car rental (US) alquiler de autos
car hire (GB) alquiler de autos
car park (GB) estacionamiento
city centre (GB) centro de la ciudad
cruise crucero
double room habitación doble
double room with twin beds habitación doble con dos camas
downtown (US) centro de la ciudad
flight vuelo
fortnight quincena
guesthouse casa de huéspedes, pensión
guide guía
hiking trail sendero de caminata
holidays (GB) vacaciones
holidaymaker veraneante, turista
hostel hostal
hotel hotel
hotel chain cadena de hoteles
inn posada
motor-home casa rodante
one-way ticket (US) viaje de ida
package deal paquete
parking lot (US) estacionamiento
resort lugar de vacaciones
return ticket (GB) viaje de ida y vuelta
round ticket (US) viaje de ida y vuelta
season temporada
sightseeing tour visita con guía
single ticket (GB) viaje de ida
single room habitación simple
ski resort estación de esquí
sun lotion bronceador
sunglasses gafas de sol
sunblock filtro solar
sunburn quemadura de sol
theme park parque de diversiones
time-sharing tiempo compartido
tour operator empresa de viajes
tourist office oficina de turismo
travel agency agencia de viajes
travel agent agente de viajes
vacation (US) vacaciones
waiting list lista de espera
youth hostel albergue juvenil
to book reservar
to confirm confirmar
to drive conducir
to fly volar
to go on holiday (GB), vacation (US) irse de vacaciones
to go abroad irse al extranjero
to go camping ir de camping
to go climbing ir a escalar
to go hiking ir a dar una caminata
to go mountaineering hacer alpinismo
to go sightseeing visitar lugares de interés
to go skiing ir a esquiar
to go swimming ir a nadar
to go to the beach ir a la playa
to have a good time pasarlo bien
to have a bad time pasarlo mal
to make a reservation reservar
to hold a reservation mantener una reserva
to plan organizar
to rent a car alquilar un auto
to stay permanecer
to sunbathe tomar sol
to take a holiday (GB), vacation (US) tomarse vacaciones
to take a photograph tomar una fotografía
to travel viajar
US=American English GB=British English

ENGLISH INTERMEDIATE I

well, this is another chance to learn and enjoy learning this useful language.

As usual these are some interesting tools to learn and pratice the language